Discuss the importance of strength, endurance, and flexibility in snow sports.Explain the international trail marking system.Explain the procedure used to report an accident to the local ski patrol for the area where you usually ski, ride, or snowshoe.Explain why every snow sport participant should be prepared to render first aid in the event of an accident.Discuss first aid and prevention for the types of injuries or illnesses that could occur while participating in snow sports, including hypothermia, frostbite, shock, dehydration, sunburn, fractures, bruises, sprains, and strains.
Many games and contests give snow sports variety and added rewards.Ĥ. These sports also provide the physical benefits of fresh air, rhythmic action, and strenuous exercise. Skiing and snowboarding remain the fastest and most thrilling ways to travel on foot in snow country. Poppen organized some early competitions on the Snurfer, but it was not until the 1980s that the Snurfer evolved into a modern-day snowboard. It looked like a cross between a plywood sled and a skateboard deck and was sold in toy stores. He built this early snowboard as a toy for his daughter. Snowboards did not come along until the 1960s, when Sherman Poppen, a skier from Michigan, invented the Snurfer.
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Scandinavian settlers who came to North America late in the 19th century brought skiing with them and taught others how to enjoy it. They also were slippery enough that a skier could glide down mountainsides and along with flat places. These 19th-century skis were long and cambered, or curved, to support the weight of a skier on any but the softest snow. The Alpine, or downhill, skiing style was developed in the 1880s, using a toe-and-heel binding piece similar to what is used in downhill skiing today.
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Modern skis and ski styles began developing in northern Europe during the 1800s when Sondre Norheim of Norway developed the telemark style of turning with skis that used a free heel binding system such as that used in modern cross country skis. The invention of the ski filled a great need. Humans needed some means of staying on top of the snow and taking advantage of its slippery qualities, rather than floundering along with maximum exertion and minimum progress. Snow Sports Merit Badge – For centuries, people in northern countries faced the problem of getting about in deep snow.
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